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By Alberto Martinez

 Women have been using contraceptions or birth control pills ever since this drug was approved. This kind of medication aims to prevent women from ovulation and could effectively prevent unwanted pregnancy. It contains two synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female hormones: estrogen and progesterone. This combination of hormones prevent ovulation because there is no egg to be fertilized and, as such, pregnancy does not occur. Today, contraceptives can be seen in different forms. From birth control pills, sponges, diaphragms, and IUDs, women now have options for planning their fertility. But then again, not all these options seems to be quite perfect.

Researchers now have been studying the use of contraceptives in men. A man’s sexual health is equally important as that of women. Men, too, must learn about the options available to prevent unwanted pregnancy. As a male-initiated method, having vasectomy is one of the common ways to preventing unwanted pregnancy. It is a surgical procedure for men in which their vasa deferentia is cut, which, in effect, causes sterility the patient. By having this kind of permanent birth control for men, their sperm would not be exiting from their penis anymore. The sperm is broken down and absorbed by the man’s body. Another form of birth control for men would be the use of condoms. These latex device is usually used by men during sexual intercourse. Condoms physically block the ejaculated semen from entering the body of his sexual partner. Nowadays, the use of condoms is crucial to protect one’s self from sexually transmitted disease. However, based on some surveys, the use of prophylactics can prevent certain sensations which also reduce pleasure for both sex partners.

Hormone regulation is now also used to produce sterility in men. Two hormone-regulating products that are already available in the market include the testosterone gel which lowers testosterone levels; and the progestin shot which is sold commonly under the brand name DepoProvera. The product is administered by giving a man one shot every three months, while the gel-based product is rubbed on gel everyday. The success rates for using these male contraceptives is 90 percent. Opinions about the effectiveness of these products still differ.

Another study involved the “Intra Vas Device”, an alternative to vasectomy that works by blocking the sperm in the vas deferens. The set of plugs can be removed in case the man changes his mind. Studies have shown that the fertility of the man can return if the IVD is removed after short-term use. Successful pregnancy cannot be guaranteed after long term use of the said device.

In Columbia, researchers made use of Vitamin A in designing a contraceptive for men. A low percentage of Vitamin A in men could lose their fertility, but could also make them sick. Due to this, they have discovered a drug that has interfered with Vitamin A receptors in the testes. They have tested this on mice, and it worked without any negative effects on animal health. This gave them an optimistic view that with further studies and experiments, this could work fine for men.

In knowing all these, men should really open up and speak with regards to the use of these newfound contraceptives for them. The demand for such is continuously growing, and it’s only a matter of time and opinion before all these contraceptives can reach the general public.

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Unique Characteristics and Features of Anorexia

By Alberto Martinez

 Anorexia is a very common neuropsychological disorder that has a very high incidence in the young population. Anorexia is not just an eating disorder, it also involves many addictive behaviors and the development of various phobias related to food and being fat. Anorexics develop inaccurate perceptions of their physical appearance and they often see themselves as fat, regardless of how much they actually weigh. Anorexia is a very complex disorder caused by multiple interrelated factors. Although in the past anorexia was thought to be a purely physiological disorder, recent studies have revealed that it occurs on the premises of neuropsychological dysfunctions. Certain environmental factors also play a major role in the development of anorexia and the disorder seems to occur due to poor adaptation to the requirements and the ideals imposed by the society.

In many cases, anorexia is developed by teenagers who come from very restrictive, demanding families. Children raised in a cold, insecure, non-functional familial environment are very exposed to developing anorexia. Young people who originate from dysfunctional families often suffer from depression, emotional insecurity and low self-esteem, features that can facilitate the development of anorexia or other types of eating disorders.

Despite its pronounced environmental valences, anorexia is not entirely a psychologically-induced disorder. Medical scientists also suspect certain genetic factors to contribute in the occurrence of anorexia. Various studies have revealed that most patients have a family history of the disorder, suggesting a pronounced hereditary character of anorexia. Scientists believe that the genetic predispositions to this type of disorder can be easily transmitted from one generation to another. Hence, people who have blood relatives with anorexia are also at risk of developing the disorder.

Although anorexia can occur in both sexes, the disorder has the highest incidence in the female gender. Anorexia is very common in adolescents, but it can also affect very young children or adults. Despite the fact that the disorder can occur in virtually any ethnical group and culture, anorexia is a common problem in Western society. The high prevalence of anorexia among people who belong to well-developed socioeconomic groups confirms the pronounced influence of environmental factors in the development of the disorder. The excessively promoted topical ideals of beauty and the pressure exercised by modern society upon the young have a great contribution in the occurrence of the disorder in teenagers.

The categories of people exposed to the highest risk of developing anorexia are: teenagers, athletes, people with carriers that require maintaining a slim body (models, actors, dancers), people with a family history of the disorder, people who come from dysfunctional families and people with emotional problems (low-self esteem). Overweight children and teenagers are also very exposed to developing anorexia. People who suffer from anorexia may in time also develop bulimia, a similar type of eating disorder.

People who suffer from anorexia need a lot of help and support in order to overcome their condition. Although people with eating disorders need to show a lot of ambition and cooperation in the process, anorexia can be effectively overcome with the means of psychiatric therapy.

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By Jonah Jameson

 Close to every single person who has never smoked a cigarette will be completely mindful of the devastating ill effects that this may have upon their health. Yet, attributable to the fact that tobacco is a highly addictive substance it may be extremely difficult to stop this addiction, in spite of the issue it could be having upon you. As such, numerous businesses have had to develop alternative means of individuals to smoke, and one of these is the e cigarette. So how exactly is this better than the original cigarette?

Well, one of the primary advantages of your electronic cigarette is only the fact that it will feel just the comparable to a regular cigarette. They even emit man-made smoke, but crucially do not contain tobacco. When you smoke and electronic cigarette you will inhale a nicotine vapour that will not have the carcinogens present within conventional tobacco cigarettes.

These electronic cigarettes will have a nicotine cartridge that comprises the nicotine. As soon as you inhale on a cigarette and atomiser will turn the liquid nicotine into vapour. You will, as a consequence, acquired a nicotine hit very quickly without having the harmful side effects of doing so. Soon after you inhale on the cigarette, a tiny LED light will set out to glow, giving the impression of a genuine cigarette.

You will also be able to select a number of various types of refill cartridges to use with your electronic cigarette. You can get these in different strengths, from high, to medium, and low. As such, those who would like to start to reduce their dependency of nicotine can gradually set out to use the weaker cartridges.

Obviously, one of the largest advantages is certainly the fact that the nicotine that you inhale will hit your system very quickly. In order to fully reduce your dependency on nicotine this is a very crucial factor, and the electronic cigarette certainly delivers on this front.

In addition, the whole process of smoking using one of these devices is very similar to that of smoking a traditional cigarette. This is a vast benefit come up quickly for those who fail to give up smoking merely because they enjoy the complete process. Mimicking the entire procedure of smoking is a fantastic way of helping people to slowly reduce their dependency on it.

Naturally, we could identify cost effectiveness as an intensive benefit as well. There is totally no doubt that your electronic cigarettes are going to help you to save money, and this is especially the case if you were a relatively prolific smoker. It is possible to buy numerous cartridges at a fairly low price, and this might be similar to smoking many cigarettes.

One final benefit is only the fact that these cigarettes can be used wherever you are. The smoking ban has prevented people from using conventional tobacco cigarettes in certain public places, but this ban certainly does not apply to electronic varieties of cigarette.

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Internet Pharmacy: Your Access to Medicines From Anywhere in the World

By Alberto Martinez

 The Internet pharmacy industry has shifted rapidly in just a short time span. As the demand for and the cost of prescription drugs rise, many consumers have turned to the Internet to purchase drugs — and hopefully, get better deals.

There are hundreds of pharmacies that have begun operating over the Internet since about the year 2000. Many of these pharmacies are, in some ways, similar to community pharmacies although the main difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to be more convenient than traveling to a community drugstore.

More and more often, consumers are turning to the Internet not just for health information but to purchase health care products. Like other health care promotions on the Internet, the availability of prescription drugs via online pharmacies offers potential benefits to consumers, foremost of which are convenience and value for money. An internet pharmacy appears to operate in essentially the same manner as mail order pharmacies and keeps with the standards of state licensing authorities.

While an internet pharmacy only sells prescription drugs, some do not require a pre-written prescription. Some customers order drugs from such pharmacies to avoid the inconvenience of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. These websites employ their own in house physicians to review the situation and write a prescription accordingly.

Once consumers go through an internet pharmacy, it will give them easy access to a world wide web of reputable companies, products and price comparisons. It also gives them access to those that aren’t so reputable. They can even reach some doctors who prescribe medicines over the Internet.

Any time a consumer plans to order medicines online, they have to make sure that they are getting quality products from reputable sources based on the prescription from their personal physician. Online pharmacies have actually reinvented the method of shopping physically in retail pharmacies for both over-the-counter and prescription drugs. Just by typing in the name of a drug into the search box of an internet pharmacy website, all available information about that drug will be made available at the fastest way possible rather than going to several drugstores to canvass the most reasonable price. One would also be able to avoid any discomfort or embarrassment that comes with asking about or buying certain medicines or products in public drugstores. Moreover, one would be spared of the inconvenience of heavy traffic and long lines that one has to endure when going to local pharmacy in a busy city.

Though internet pharmacy is no doubt very convenient, an internet pharmacy should adequately protect a consumer’s personal and financial information. The site’s privacy policy should ensure that personal information is not shared with third parties. Online financial transactions should be secured by adequate encryption technology. The site’s address and telephone number should also be clearly displayed. An online buyer should also check for additional fees that are typically added to the drug price. Altough it often rare for companies to charge extra, some online drugstores may collect a standard shipping fee, medical fee, order fees, and/or an account set-up fee.

No doubt, the Internet offers significant consumer benefits in the form of greater and easier access to detailed health information, as well as more convenient, and often cheaper, access to health care products and services.

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Are Injectable Contraceptives They Safe To Use?

By Alberto Martinez

 With the population currently experiencing a drastic rise, women now are becoming more aware of the need for family planning and the use of birth control. With the abundance of different birth control methods in the market, ladies are looking for highly effective but reversible contraceptive means. One of the more effective and less tedious contraceptive available is the birth control shot or what they call injectable contraceptives.

The Injectable Contraceptive

The birth control shot is a progestin injection that is administered every three months. The most commonly used brand of injectable contraceptive is Depo-provera. Like any other hormonal contraceptive, it works to suppress ovulation by altering the hormone level of the woman, thicken the cervical mucus lining to create a hostile environment for sperm, and thin a woman’s uterine lining to make implantation of fertilized egg more difficult. As little as three out of a hundred couples religiously taking birth control shots every three months will have an accidental pregnancy. Of course, you increase the risk of getting pregnant if you go farther than three months before returning for your birth control shot.

Although it is a highly effective means of birth control, it does not give you protection from any sexually transmitted diseases (STD). It has also been reported to be associated to a loss of bone density. For women who continually use injectable contraceptives during pregnancy, it may cause them to have premature labor.

But on the positive side, it helps decrease risks of developing endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It also helps lessen menstrual cramping and pain, and reduces the chances of having anemia. It decreases the occurrence of the different symptoms of endometriosis. It has also been said to reduce incidence of seizures in women with epilepsy. The best part of using this form of contraceptive is that it doesn’t require for a daily ritual of taking pills.

Side effects

Even with its positive feedback, using birth control shots has its side effects. Among these side effects are:

l It affects menstrual bleeding. After using birth control shots for a year, fifty-five percent of women experienced an absence of their monthly period, or amenorrhea; after the second year of usage, the rate increases to sixty-eight percent. During the first few months of using Depo-provera, irregular bleeding or spotting, or sometimes heavy or continuous bleeding has been reported.

l Reversibility of effects may be delayed. At an average, it takes around nine to ten months after the last injection before fertility is restored. By the eighteenth month after the last birth control shot, fertility is fully restored to the way it was before using any contraceptive method.

l Women who have had accidental pregnancies after being given the birth control shot have a substantially higher risk of delivering babies with low birth weight and may have an eighty percent greater-than-usual odds of dying in their first year of life.

l Using birth control shots may cause physical discomfort like: weight changes, headaches, weakness, fatigue, and nervousness.

Choosing the right kind of birth control method depends on how your body reacts to it. Birth control shots is one of the many effective forms of contraceptive. Make sure to choose one that works best for you.

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By Alberto Martinez

 Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic functional disorder of the intestines which causes abdominal pain, often accompanied by cramping, bloating, diarrhea and constipation. It is also referred to as spastic colon or mucous colitis. Irritable bowel syndrome is more commonly known by its abbreviated term - IBS.

There are three forms of IBS depending on the symptoms — diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D), constipation-predominant (IBS-C) and IBS with alternating stool pattern (IBS-A). Clinical investigations are going on a new IBS subtype, post-infectious IBS (IBS-PI).

Symptoms of IBS

IBS symptoms include:

Abdominal pain

Discomfort associated with changes in bowel habits

Fewer than three bowel movements a week

More than three bowel movements a day

Hard or lumpy stools

Loose or watery stools

Straining during a bowel movement

Urgency (having to rush to have a bowel movement)

Feeling of incomplete bowel movement

Passing mucus (white material) during a bowel movement

Abdominal fullness, bloating, or swelling

Chronic pelvic pain

Mental stress

Fibromyalgia and various mental disorders

Researchers believe that there are neurological and psychological disorders associated with IBS.

Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

The exact causes of irritable bowel syndrome are unknown, but there are factors that may aggravate the trouble. Dietary factors and stress don’t exactly cause IBS, but they can aggravate it. Various studies and researches have noted an IBS connection to diet. Physicians feel that the correct diet can provide IBS relief.

Common IBS diet advice includes:

Eat soluble fiber foods and supplements.

Substitute dairy products for soy or rice products.

Be careful with fresh fruits and vegetables that are high in insoluble fiber.

Eat small amounts in regular intervals to lessen the symptoms of IBS.

Avoid eating red meat, oily or fatty (and fried) products.

Avoid taking dairy products (especially when lactose intolerance is suspected).

Avoid solid chocolate, coffee (regular and decaffeinated), alcohol, carbonated beverages and artificial sweeteners.

IBS Treatment

IBS treatment includes dietary advice and medication. Developing good dietary habits may be the best treatment for irritable bowel syndrome.

Medications can provide instant IBS relief. These may include stool softeners and laxatives in constipation-predominant, and antidiarrheal (loperamide) in diarrhea-predominant IBS. The low dosage of tricyclic and SSRI antidepressants has shown to be the most widely prescribed medications for helping to relieve symptoms of visceral sensitivity (pain) and diarrhea or constipation respectively. Other medications include:

Alosetron: Alosetron is a selective 5-HT3 antagonist for IBS-D. It is only available for women in the United States under a restricted access program, due to severe risks of side effects if taken mistakenly by IBS-A or IBS-C sufferers.

Cilansetron: Cilansetron is also a selective 5-HT3 antagonist that is undergoing further clinical studies in Europe for IBS-D sufferers.

Tegaserod: Tegaserod is a selective 5-HT4 antagonist for IBS-C. It has shown to have an excellent safety profile for relieving IBS constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation.

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