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By Mike Argiro

 Various Trade Names of Citalopram Other Than Celexa

Before we get into a detailed discussion of the various side effects of Celexa, it might be good to know the various trade names by which the medicine goes by in different parts of the world. So while the names may be different, the composition is the same and so are the side effects.

Celexa is the trade name used in the United Sates of America and in Canada by the pharmaceutical company Forest Laboratories Inc. The other common trade name is Cipramil that is used in countries like the United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Ireland, Germany, Finland, Brazil and Australia. In Poland it is known as Citaxin, it is known as Citalec in Slovakia, Citol in Turkey, Celius in Greece, Cipram in Denmark, Cilift in Soth Africa, Zentius in much of South America.

Quite a Safe Drug

Celexa is actually quite a safe drug when the dosage is limited to what has been prescribed by the doctor. The range of therapeutic dosage varies from 10 mg to 60 mg per day, depending on the requirement of the patient. However, the dosage must be fixed by a medical practitioner and should not be increased or decreased without consultation. In fact, the dosage should always be monitored by your healthcare specialist. One of the good things about Celexa is that has minimum drug interaction potential making it a safe drug to be taken in conjunction with other medicines. It also displays linear pharmacokinetics, which is another positive. Both these make the drug the best possible alternative in its class to treat comorbid and elderly patients.

There Are Side Effects

But as we have already mentioned earlier, antidepressant Celexa has a range of side effects and we should be aware of those. Laboratory tests have established beyond doubt that such side effects are not extremely rare, but are visible in one of every 10 patients who are under the medication. The side effects of Celexa are blood pressure changes, cardiac arrhythmia, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, hallucinations, headache, increased anorgasmia in females, impotence and ejaculatory problems in males, increased sweating also known as hyperhidrosis, insomnia, nausea and/or vomiting, disturbances in sleep and trembling.

There are a few rare side effects of Celexa too. These include anxiety, allergic reactions, confusion, convulsion and mood swings. Such side effects have been visible in about one of every hundred patient who were clinically tested. Some have also complained that the drug has sedative side effects.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Reports are there that patients who were taken off the treatment, showed withdrawal symptoms. This has been more evident in patients whose medication was stopped abruptly. Such sudden cessation might result in withdrawal symptoms, as it happens with many other drugs. The ideal way to deal with this is to slowly discontinue the drug by reducing the daily dosage. This should be done only according tot the advice of a medical expert who will be aware of the implications.

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What are the Symptoms of Colic?

By Reed Carney

 Colic in babies is actually not as serious as most think. Moms and dads who are not as experienced may not agree. The crying bouts that your baby will let you suffer from will make anyone think that it is a life and death situation. It is not; but this does not mean that you will not do anything to alleviate the problem.

Colic is characterized by a pain in the abdomen and the stomach. Until now, medical experts and physicians are still trying to pinpoint just what causes the colic. They still can’t find the answer. Some believe that this is because of allergy while others think it is inborn. And because there is no specific cause, there is also no specific cure for the episode. Something that parents find unfortunate as colic episodes is not exactly a walk in the park.

Babies, when suffering from colic, will suddenly go into shouting matches that can destroy your eardrum. What is worse is that these crying and shouting episodes can last from one hour to as long as five hours, even the whole day, depending on the severity of the colic and the way parents handle the situation.

They will also become fussy and restless. Some parents tend to panic especially when this is the first time that they have seen their kids cry so loud and for so long. At one glance, they seem so inconsolable.

Colic happens to babies as young as three weeks old. This is the onset of the colic. For babies who are premature, colic can start at the sixth to eighth week after the supposed to be due-date.

Episodes will peak at the second month and will begin to wane at the third month. Often, colic episodes will cease by the end of the fourth month.

The reason why is still a mystery for scientists, who do not even know what starts the problem in the first place. There is really no exact profile on who can get colicky. It can happen to any baby, whether they are healthy or not. Some experts believe that people colic in infants can actually be genetic as parents who have had colic when they were babies will most likely produce an offspring who will also be afflicted with colic.

One of the most obvious signs of colic in babies is the crying episodes that will begin to become frequent and recurring. If the episodes happen at specific time or period of the day, usually after eating, colic may be the problem. Colic episodes can last for a few minutes to an hour and can happen many times a day. Crying will also start without any real reason unlike when they are hurt or hungry.

Parents should also observe the moment when they stop crying or when the crying episode cease. Often, crying will stop when they have passed gas or moved their bowels.

Another symptom in babies is their apparent restlessness. Because their stomach pains them, they will most likely draw their legs onto their stomachs and abdomens with their hands clenched. When you touch their abdominal muscles, they will be tense and hard. Babies also trash around and will appear to be in constant pain.

Babies suffering from colic will also have red cheeks, because of the exertion in crying and in keeping the pain in check.

Learn about spleen pain, tummy pain and other information at the Health And Nutrition Tips site.

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Information on the antidepressant drug Paxil

By Mike Argiro

 Side Effects of Paxil

There are various side effects associated with Paxil, among which few are quite common while some others are not so. Following is a list of side effects of Paxil and within brackets is the chance of a person having that side effect in percentage terms. The most common side effects of Paxil are nausea (26%), somnolence (23%), ejaculatory disturbance (13%), other genital disorders in males (10%), sweating (11%), asthenia (15%), insomnia (13%), dizziness (13%), dry mouth (18%), constipation (14%) and tremor (12%). Some of the other common side effects of Paxil are agitation, headache, weight gain, paresthesia, and impaired memory.

The most common side effects generally last between the first one to four weeks of taking the drug after which the body adjusts to the drug and begins to tolerate the effects. However, if the drug is discontinued immediately after the body gets used to it, there can be withdrawal symptoms. During withdrawal the same symptoms tend to manifest themselves, but in a more severe form and generally last for more days.

Paxil, like any other SSRI drug will most likely show side effects, but the range of side effects may vary from patient to patient. While someone may have more than one side effect, some might have none. But that is generally quite rare. Side effects also depend on the kind of dose you have been prescribed. The lesser the dose the fewer the side effects are. The higher the dosage, the more it is likely to develop multiple side effects and severe forms of them. The side effects can increase with an increase in dosage, while they might disappear if the dosage is diminished.

Effect on Children and Adolescents

One of the major issues with antidepressant drug Paxil is its effect on children and adolescents. It has been clinically established that if children and adolescents are treated with Paxil, the suicidal thoughts in them can increase sometimes by close to 3 times. This is a significant problem and should be carefully dealt with. In fact, in Europe Paroxetine drugs are suggested not to be prescribed to children. While there is no such imposition in the US, it still must be taken into account before prescribing the drug for children.

The Less Common Side Effects of Paxil

Few other side effects of Paxil are akathisi and activation syndrome, serotonin syndrome, sexual side effects in both males and females. In males, the drug has also been held responsible for sperm DNA fragmentation. Mania or hypomania can also be side effects of Paxil, and these can be serious.

For any less common or rare side effects it is important that you consult the doctor immediately so that the situation does not get out of hand. Sometimes the dosage might be altered, or the drug might be changed altogether.

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